24/08/2026
The objects in the image are traditional copper or bronze currencies (also known as king manillas or heavy arm and leg rings) from the 19th century, originating from the Mbole or Ngelima peoples in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• Origin and function: These heavy, semi-circular faceted objects were cast using the lost-wax technique. They originally served as prestigious jewelry or anklets, but later functioned as valuable currency and symbols of status within the local community.�
• Design features: They feature a distinctive semi-circular profile, bevelled edges, and often fine incisions or geometric decorations on the surface, characterized by a deep patina.