03/05/2026
This week, we mark 100 years since the inaugural run on 3 May 1926 of 'The Geelong Flier', an express train that ran non-stop from Melbourne's Flinders Street Station to Geelong Station in 70 minutes – and within a few months of its launch – just 60 minutes!
The service was launched by Victorian Railways in response to growing competition from road transport, with a privately operator running a Melbourne to Geelong bus service. The VR responded not only by launching its own road service at a price that undercut the private operator, it also offered a new train service aimed at the business traveller that leveraged the two areas where rail held a natural advantage over road transport of the day: speed and comfort.
The first services of the Geelong Flier were limited to 70 minutes by the need to slow down to under 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) at multiple points along the route for the exchange (by hand) of the staff, the metal rod which acted as authority for a train to be on a section of single-track railway at any time, part of a system designed to avoid two trains ever entering the same section and risking a collision. However, within five months of the new service commencing, VR had installed automatic staff exchange apparatus that allowed the staffs to be exchanged at the full line speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). With this upgrade, the running time for the Flinders Street Station to Geelong service was cut to just 60 minutes.
A year later, the service was changed, with the express now running all the way to Port Fairy, delivering big reductions in journey times of an hour or more to cities along the route. However, the train (renamed simply 'The Flier') departed from Spencer Street Station (today known as Southern Cross Station) and due to the extra carriages for the longer journey, running time to Geelong increased to 63 minutes. However, over the following decade track and signalling improvements, the raising of the track speed to a maximum 70 miles per hour (113 km/h) as well as performance modifications to the A2 Class locomotives hauling the train saw the journey time to Geelong cut to just 55 minutes by 1938.
Today, in 2026, the Geelong rail route is the busiest route on the regional network, carrying 11.4 million passengers in 2025/26, with over sixty return services each weekday. The trains now run at up to 160 km/h, but run via a longer route via Sunshine and Tarneit. One of these, an evening express service, gets from Southern Cross Station to Geelong in just 50 minutes.
At the Newport Railway Museum we are pleased to have in our collection two of the A2 Class express passenger locomotives synonymous with the Flier. One of these, A2 884, is of the very same type as A2 906, the locomotive that hauled the very first 'Geelong Flier' a century ago.
Photos: State Library Victoria