19/06/2026
During the late 1880s, the Fairfield Apiary, owned by Messrs. Coleman and May, was recognised as the largest beekeeping operation in the Mount Barker district. Within its first year of production, the apiary earned a special award at the inaugural Adelaide Flower Show for its impressive display of comb and extracted honey.
The hives were arranged on a gentle east‑facing slope, protected at the back by a dense hedge. When the red gums on the opposite hillside burst into blossom, the bees produced honey in abundance. Of the 109 hives on the property, all but two were home to the common black bee. One hive housed the highly regarded Ligurian bees, while the other contained hybrids, a cross between the Ligurian and the black bee. Although the Ligurians would readily enter the black bees’ hives, it was rare for an ordinary worker to slip past the vigilant guards of the Ligurian colony.
At the height of the season, the apiary could extract as much as 140 kilograms of honey in a single day.
In January 1905, a fire destroyed ‘Fairfield’, leaving only the outer walls standing. The land is now occupied by Newenham Estate, off Bollen Road.
Sources:
Photograph:
B 59543 The apiary at ‘Fairfield’ Mount Barker. Date: 1887. Courtesy of the State Library of South Australia.
Mount Barker Courier Newspaper 8 May 1885
https://localhistory.mountbarker.sa.gov.au/