21/08/2026
The trial of Frederick Bailey Deeming caused a sensation in Melbourne in April 1892. His crimes were so shocking that some seriously considered him to be Jack the Ripper. He became Victoria’s most notorious 19th century criminal after Ned Kelly.
Deeming made several voyages between England, Australia, South Africa and South America. His first wife, Marie, and their children, born throughout the 1880s, accompanied him for some of the time. Deeming and his second wife, Emily Mather, arrived in Melbourne from England in 1891, and he rented a cottage in Windsor under the name Mr Drewin. He also purchased cement, tools and a pan from an ironmonger.
In March 1892, the owner of the house, John Stamford, was showing a prospective client through when he noticed a “disagreeable smell”. Police were summoned, and Emily’s body was discovered buried beneath the hearthstone, encased in cement.
Further investigation led Victorian police to contact English police, where another murder was revealed. At Deeming’s former home near Liverpool, the bodies of his first wife, Marie, and their four children were found buried beneath the hearthstone.
Deeming was arrested in Western Australia in March 1892 while masquerading as the dashing Baron Swanston and apparently on the point of marrying an unsuspecting Kate Rounsefell.
He was defended by future Prime Minister Alfred Deakin, who presented a defence of insanity. The jury rejected the defence, and Deeming was hanged on 23 May 1892.
Today, you can explore the story of Deeming and the darker chapters of Melbourne’s history at Old Melbourne Gaol.
📍 Old Melbourne Gaol
🗓️ Open 7 days, 10am–5pm
🎧 Audio tour included with general admission
🆓 National Trust members receive free general admission
🎟️ Special offer - Under 30s get $30 entry. All tickets types available via link in bio or on entry to the Gaol
🌙 Add to your experience with a Hangman’s Night Tour on select nights.
Know someone fascinated by true crime and Melbourne’s dark past? Share this with them and plan your visit to Old Melbourne Gaol!