03/08/2026
On this day 144 years ago a Tasmanian hero was born…
On a tiny island in the D’Entrecasteaux Channel, Tasmania, John Whittle was born on 3 August 1882 to parents Henry Whittle, a labourer, and his wife Catherine (née Sullivan).
In 1899, at the age of 17, John enlisted as a private in Tasmania's 4th (2nd Imperial Bushmen) Contingent which he joined in South Africa in April 1901 to participate in the Boer War.
Upon returning to Australia, he joined the Royal Navy where he served as a stoker for 5 years.
He enlisted in the 12th Australian Infantry Battalion, AIF, in August 1915, was sent to France, and was made sergeant in late 1916.
Whittle was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for bravery in early 1917 when he bombed an enemy machine-gun post during an attack.
He received the Victoria Cross later that same year for his actions around the villages of Boursies and Lagnicourt around 9-15 April: at one point he "rushed alone across the fire-swept ground" to attack a German machine-gun crew before they could bring their gun into action. He killed the whole German crew and then carried the machine gun back to the Australian position.
For his heroism at Boursies and Lagnicourt he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
Wounded again during the German offensive of March 1918, and once more in late July, Whittle returned to Australia in October 1918. Following the Armistice, he was discharged on 15 December and lived in Sydney.
Whittle was awarded the Victoria Cross, DCM, service medals for the Boer War and First World War, the King George V Jubilee Medal, and the King George VI Coronation Medal.
Lest we forget.
Reference:
Image: John Woods Whittle (1882-1946), by unknown photographer, c1919
Stephen Allen, 'Whittle, John Woods (1882–1946)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/whittle-john-woods-9088/text16023, published first in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 3 August 2026.
This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 12, (Melbourne University Press), 1990
https://armymuseumtasmania.org.au