11/08/2026
Bivouac by the Yarra
How the farmland and river flats of Doncaster and Templestowe became a training ground for Melbourne's citizen soldiers, 1902–1939
For much of the first half of the twentieth century, the quiet remote farmland, dense bush and the Yarra river around Doncaster and Templestowe led a double life. By day they were farmland and grazing paddocks, but on selected weekends they became a battlefield. Engineers threw pontoon and suspension bridges across the Yarra, infantry companies dug in among the gum trees, and gunners wheeled their eighteen-pounders across paddocks that decades later would carry suburban streets. It was here, not in some distant training ground, that many of Melbourne's part-time soldiers learned the trade of war.
The terrain was the drawcard. Its remoteness, both dense bushland and open farmland and the winding Yarra River gave the army a variety of situations for training exercises, and the river in particular lent itself to exercises in building temporary bridges from freshly felled timber. After 1930, this training was carried out by militia units - part-time, voluntary units drawn from ordinary citizens rather than full-time soldiers, who committed to six days of annual camp plus regular evenings at local drill halls, training to defend their communities and back up the regular forces in time of need.
Much of these exercises took place at the former Pontville estate and Yarra River at Templestowe and elsewhere at Doncaster.
Here's some pictures of the exercises from newspapers of the time.
Read the full story and more on the pictures on the Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society webpage at https://dt-hs.blogspot.com/2026/08/bivouac-by-yarra.html