09/05/2026
The Chiltern Courthouse and Judges Chambers, situated on government land in Crawford Streeet, photographed in 1861 - the photo was donated to the Chiltern Athenaeum in 1893 by Fred Miller. Chiltern township was built amongst the gold mines and this article from the "Ovens and Murray Advertiser," of the 7th of October 1865 describes Chiltern of the time: - 'Chiltern as it was first styled " New Ballarat," from its deep sinking is purely a diggings township. It is about 17miles from Beechworth in a direction slightly west of north, and contains, within the Municipality, about 1,500 inhabitants. The population of the town and immediately surrounding gold fields may be about 2,200. The township is very badly situated, both because its site is entirely undermined by claims and because, until the Municipality went to very large expense in opening huge and ugly drains it was liable to be flooded. The subsidence of the ground can scarcely yet be said to have ceased, and this naturally has prevented persons putting up brick buildings which otherwise would undoubtedly have been done. The streets are narrow, badly laid out and straggling, but the Council has done its best to remedy this unfortunate state of things. It is doubly provoking to see the town in its present plight, as there is a pleasant and sound rising ground within a few hundred yards where costly drainage would have been unnecessary and there would have been no stagnant water to endanger the public health. A proposition was once made by this Journal that a new township be laid out on the hill and Government applied to give the inhabitants business sites there corresponding with those at present occupied, but although the town would thus in time have crept out of its" Slough of Despond," the idea appeared to be quite beyond the comprehension of the desires of the Chiltern people. The township has, like all diggingโs townships, a good deal fallen off since the best days of the mines, but it some time since reached the turning point, and from the known auriferous resources of the country round, from the recent search for reef's, establishment and the of Limited Liability Companies, it must now steadily improve. The country roundabout is undulating, well grassed and lightly timbered. The depth of sinking ranges from 40 feet to 230, but the Indigo Grand Junction Company fully expect that their ground, and that below them will be even deeper than this. Chiltern is about 25 miles from Wangaratta on the old Sydney Road, and coaches arrive and leave daily from and to Melbourne and Beechworth. The Federal Standard is printed here, and under the name of the Constitution is likewise published in Beechworth.'