Historical Society of the Northern Territory

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Historical Society of the Northern Territory The Historical Society of the Northern Territory Incorporated was founded in 1964. Information on this site is updated over time. Enjoy!

We welcome comment, discussion and any pictures you may have to do with the history of the Northern Territory. To get the best from this site, check out the the "Photos" section (click on the "Photos" link in the heading at the top of the home page), then click the "Albums" heading and choose a subject to explore. Posts on our timeline page cannot be re-ordered in sequence and sometimes appear disjointed. Albums are arranged to present information in a logical time sequence, with the full story available on any particular subject. Selecting the "Notes" button on the timeline page leads to a selection of miscellaneous articles.

Launch of Territory Treasures: Our Search for Kilwa Coins and Other Centuries Old Artefacts in Australia's Top End on 16...
17/10/2026

Launch of Territory Treasures: Our Search for Kilwa Coins and Other Centuries Old Artefacts in Australia's Top End on 16 October.
About 100 people attended the launch on the beautiful grounds of Burnett House.
Yiwarr McGrath, Member for Mulka spoke on his hypothesis on how the coins found their way to Arnhemland and launched the book.

Museum & Art Gallery of the NT Backroom tourOur wonderful guides Jared and Paige showed us a variety of interesting obje...
13/10/2026

Museum & Art Gallery of the NT Backroom tour
Our wonderful guides Jared and Paige showed us a variety of interesting objects – such as Darwin glass soft drink bottles with “marbles” dating back to the 1900s, Nurse Ellen Kettle’s uniform, Ludmilla Holtzes’ shawl, a Cashmans wrapper, a Chateau Hornsby w**e label, a small hand gun that had been buried for many years and o***m bottles.

left: Bev Phelts, Frieda Evans, Derek Pugh, Jeff Swann, Paige Taylor, Penny Baird, Heather Boulden, Marnie Cameron, Sharleen, Jeremy Hemphill, Jared Archibald, Sachiko Hirayama. Photo courtesy MAGNT

13/10/2026
Come along to the Professional Historian Association NT annual Colloquium on Saturday 24 October at NT Library & Archive...
29/09/2026

Come along to the Professional Historian Association NT annual Colloquium on Saturday 24 October at NT Library & Archives opposite Woolworths, Cavenagh Street, Darwin. Entry is free.
The Program is available at this site https://lant.nt.gov.au/system/files/uploads/files/2026/2026%20History%20Colloquium_Program_A5.pdf

Friday 16 October – Book Launch at National Trust Burnett House at 5pm The Society’s newest publication "Territory Treas...
20/09/2026

Friday 16 October – Book Launch at National Trust Burnett House at 5pm

The Society’s newest publication "Territory Treasures: Our Search for Kilwa Coins and other Centuries Old Artefacts in Australia’s Top End".
The book is about the discovery of medieval African coins in Arnhem Land from Tanzania which is a great mystery. The coins were found by an Australian serviceman during World War2. Since 2013, the authors have been searching for clues on this rare discovery. By what means, and how did these coins find their way to Arnhem Land 10,000km away. This book offers a range of hypotheses and demonstrates that the Yolngu of Arnhem land were involved in maritime trading well before the arrival of the Macassan trepangers during the 1700s.
The book written by Ian McIntosh et al. will be launched by the PastMasters. The book will be on sale for $35 CASH preferred.

01/09/2026
VALE Dr Albert Foreman OAM - 1931-2026Albert was a long term Historical Society member and only had just closed his ear,...
21/08/2026

VALE Dr Albert Foreman OAM - 1931-2026
Albert was a long term Historical Society member and only had just closed his ear, nose and throat practice in Brinkin at the age of 95. He marked 50 years of medical practice and before that as a civil engineer in Central Australia and the Barkly. He wanted to spend his retirement writing a book. There was no stopping him!

For more information about his remarkable career, see the ABC’s story on this iconic Territorian.

We are deeply sadden to hear of his passing in his sleep on 20 August. He and Jenny will be sorely missed at our functions and our annual book sale.

Albert's funeral will be held on Friday 4 September, 9.30am at Christ Church Anglican Cathedral in Darwin, corner of Smith St and the Esplanade

New Book published by the SocietyDr Steve Farram's new book titled "A Judicious Use of the Wheel: The Bicycle in the Nor...
26/07/2026

New Book published by the Society

Dr Steve Farram's new book titled "A Judicious Use of the Wheel: The Bicycle in the Northern Territory 1890s-1950s" is out now

The book includes tales of the overlanders who cycled through the Territory seeking fame as the first or the fastest. It discusses the many clubs that have supported organised cycling over the years & the different businesses that sold and repaired bicycles.

Several books have been written about the history of cycling in Australia but none have gone into this level of detail for a single jurisdiction. The book includes over 80 images, many published for the first time.

The book is for sale $25 plus $15 postage.

A Dry Season Day Trip by the Historical Society of the Northern Territory – 25 July 2026    By Bev PheltsMembers set off...
26/07/2026

A Dry Season Day Trip by the Historical Society of the Northern Territory – 25 July 2026 By Bev Phelts

Members set off early to visit the granite rock carvings carved by Japanese sculpture, Mitsuaki Tanabe. Mitsuaki went back and forth between Japan and Australia for 10 years, carving insects and lizards into the granite. Unfortunately, he died before he finished his sculptures but his son continued his work.

Next stop was a drive along a bush rough track into the Snake Creek WW2 Armament Depot. Built with a 2.85 km rail loop, extensive service roads and infrastructure, and am******on storage carved into hillsides, it was designed on a large scale and secrecy. At its peak, the Depot could hold thousands of tonnes of am******ons and the whole complex was camouflaged against aerial observation. Its rail line was linked to the Adelaide River and Darwin railhead. Today, much of the infrastructure has disintegrated and is badly weathered.
We then travelled on to the Adelaide River War Cemetery which was established in 1943 for the service men and women who died in Northern Australia during the War. Among the 436 burials, there are 408 Australian soldiers with the others being British and Canadian defence personnel. Sixty-three civilians who were killed during the bombing of Darwin and the top end are also buried here. The Cemetery has ample informative signage and shows a short film about the bombing of Darwin which includes interviews by those who were there.
We then visited the Adelaide River Railway Station Precinct. The Station opened in 1889 and had staff accommodation and a refreshment room for passengers. Behind the Station, a reservoir and overhead water tank provided water for the steam locomotives working the line. During WW2, Adelaide River became an important military base, and a large field hospital was established near the railway station. A siding was added to serve the hospital train. Trains from the station delivered supplies to and from the Snake Creek Armament Depot and Darwin. During the War, the traffic on the line had increased eight times compared to the pre-war years and by 1943, it was servicing 247 trains per week. The Station closed in 1976, when trains no longer travelled to Darwin. The Station is managed by the NT National Trust and has been developed into a precinct which holds Sidney Williams Huts, railway carriages, and several displays including the Overland Telegraph Line and a history of the Territory railway.
Our final stop for the day was a late lunch at the Adelaide River Inn. The Inn was founded in 1873 and was a stopover between Katherine and Darwin. During WW2, it became part of an Army base and was put together by soldiers. its bar is appropriately named 303 and bullet holes from the soldiers “shooting up” can be seen. Today it is the home of Charlie, the buffalo which starred in Crocodile Dundee.

Vale Wendy May James OAM 1935-2026 Wendy James was born Wendy May Secrett on 25 Sept 1935 in the small Western Australia...
20/05/2026

Vale Wendy May James OAM 1935-2026

Wendy James was born Wendy May Secrett on 25 Sept 1935 in the small Western Australian town of Armadale before coming to the Northern Territory of Australia with her family in 1937. For most of her life she has lived in Darwin.

She has survived two major cyclones and has been evacuated from Darwin twice, once in 1941 just prior to the bombing of Darwin by the Japanese during the Second World War and then again in 1975 after the town was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy.

She became a dental nurse after leaving school and was the first to work with the Territory’s mobile dental units. She was living in Katherine when she met and married her husband Earl James who was a government surveyor stationed in the town.

Since returning to Darwin in 1963 she has been involved in a vast array of school, church, sporting and community organisations. Among other things she was:

• Vice President of YWCA (NT) from 1982/83.
• Board member of YY Enterprises 1981/86.
• Foundation member of Penguin Club of Aust (NT Division)
1963.
• Honorary Organiser of the Penguin Club (NT) 1979/1984
during which she established five new clubs in the Territory.
• Inaugural Convenor of the Northern Territory Women’s
Advisory Council (appointed by the Chief Minister) 1983/86.
• President of NT Cancer Council 1989/96.
• She was a Director of the Museums & Art Galleries Foundation
(NT) for eight years and was the President of that organisation
for a year.
• She was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1998
for services to the community through promotion of women’s
issues in the Northern Territory.
• She completed three years as the Chair of the NT Branch of
the Order of Australia Association.
• She was the Chair of the organising committee for the
National Conference of that association held in Darwin in
2012.
• And not forgetting that her and Earl are life members of the
Historical Society of the NT

Wendy passed away on 16 May. Her funeral service will be held at Christ Church Cathedral today at 2pm. A Wake will follow.

Wendy was 90 years of age and had been married for 70 years. She has 4 sons, 8 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

She is sorely missed by the Society's committee.
Condolences to Earl and family.

Information supplied by her son, Matt James

Address

PO Box4, Casuarina 0811
Casuarina, NT
4054

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