04/09/2026
Branchiosaurus
The name Branchiosaurus literally means "gill lizard," referring to their external gills, Branchiosaurus was a small temnospondyl amphibian, a group of early tetrapods that flourished long before the dinosaurs appeared.
Fossils of Branchiosaurus have been found in central Europe, particularly in Germany, where exceptional preservation has allowed palaeontologists to investigate growth stages, anatomy, and the development of early amphibians. It’s thought that some specimens may represent juvenile stages of larger amphibians.
This beautifully preserved fossil dates to the Early Permian, approximately 290 million years ago.
Image: Amphibian, Branchiosaurus, Oderheim, Germany, Permian
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