25/04/2026
Dame Nellie Melba's WWI Giftbook had a famous rollcall of literary royalty as contributors, who also contributed their work so "The Entire Profits from the Sale of this book will be devoted by Nellie Melba to the Belgian Relief Fund"
A Timeless Voice from Australia’s Past
I’ve always loved classical music, but after spending most of this afternoon listening to Dame Nellie Melba, I’ve gained a whole new appreciation for her extraordinary voice. There’s something about it that feels deeply nostalgic, as though it stirs memories from another time. Perhaps I heard her music as a child, because her singing evokes such a warm, familiar feeling that’s hard to explain. It’s easy to understand why audiences around the world were captivated by her.
Dame Nellie Melba, born Helen Porter Mitchell in Melbourne in 1861, became one of the most famous sopranos of her time. She was the eldest surviving child of builder David Mitchell and Isabella Dow, and she got her father’s determination and her mother’s love of music. Although she wasn’t seen as a child prodigy, her remarkable voice soon stood out, and she studied singing and piano at Melbourne’s Presbyterian Ladies’ College.
Melba married Charles Armstrong in Brisbane in 1882 and had a son, but she left an unhappy marriage in Mackay to start a professional singing career in Melbourne. With help from her teacher Pietro Cecchi, she made her debut at Melbourne Town Hall in 1884 and quickly stood out for her talent. In 1886, she went to Europe, where the well-known vocal teacher Mathilde Marchesi helped her improve her technique and suggested she use the stage name “Melba,” after her home city.
Melba’s big break came in Brussels in 1887 when she sang Gilda in Rigoletto. She found more success in Paris and London, especially at the Royal Opera House, where she became one of Covent Garden’s top stars. She also performed at La Scala and in New York, singing for royalty and world leaders across Europe. Melba was famous for roles like Mimi in La Bohème, Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor, and Gilda, and she was known for the purity, range, and beauty of her voice.
Away from the stage, Melba was glamorous, ambitious, and very protective of her reputation. Her personal life often made headlines, especially her relationship with Philippe, Duke of Orleans, which sparked a well-known divorce scandal. Even though some parts of the press criticised her, Australians welcomed her home in 1902 as a national icon when she embarked on a very successful concert tour.
In the early 1900s, Melba stayed at the top of the opera world and grew closer to Australia. She toured remote towns, set up Coombe Cottage near Melbourne as her home, and got very involved in music education. By supporting the Albert Street Conservatorium, later called the Melba Memorial Conservatorium, she helped train a new generation of Australian singers. She also published The Melba Method in 1926.
During World War I, Melba raised substantial funds for war charities by giving concerts and embarking on fundraising tours. Even as her voice aged, she stayed very popular and gave farewell performances throughout the 1920s in Europe and Australia. Her last opera performances in Australia were in 1928.
Melba died in Sydney in 1931 from septicaemia after surgery complications.
If you’re curious and would like to listen to Dame Nellie Melba, check out the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_NCWLKPKmg
The original of the enhanced photograph was taken circa 1922, and it is sourced from the State Library of South Australia (PRG 280/1/30/162). The image has been enhanced using AI and Photoshop; it was colourised in Photoshop.
https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/melba-dame-nellie-7551
https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/PRG+280/1/30/162
Sources: With thanks to the State Library of South Australia, Jim Davidson, 'Melba, Dame Nellie (1861–1931)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/melba-dame-nellie-7551/text13175, published first in hardcopy 1986, accessed online 23 April 2026, and YouTube, Opera Buff
Edited and colourised by Kelly Bonato of A Colourful History
Copyright © Kelly Bonato 2026. All image editing, enhancement, and colourisation is subject to copyright. You are welcome to share this post, but the image alone cannot be copied or shared without permission.