13/04/2023
There has been discussion lately around the funding of culture and heritage-based education, and in some cases, the value of these spaces, especially as local councils look to reduce costs. But is reducing the services of museums, galleries, and heritage education programs really saving value?
Education programs in culture and heritage spaces have a long history, being part of the original intention for museums – a place where people could go to learn in a time when schooling was not commonplace[i]. Over time, education programs in museums have morphed into a range of offerings around the world; however, quality culture and heritage-based education programs remain important aspects to support school-based learning. In New Zealand, funding changes saw the Learning Outside the Classroom Fund being introduced in the mid-1990s, a contestable Crown-appointed fund for culture and heritage sites that was recently redesigned to the Enriching Local Curriculum fund[ii]. Currently, this fund is delivered by 72 providers around the country, so it is accessible to some schools depending on the community site they wish to access.
There are many benefits from high-quality museum-led education programmes. The Centre for the Future of Museums has identified education as an essential pillar to support community infrastructure. Likewise, UNESCO has promoted learning cities as wrap-around support for community learning, including schools accessing culture and heritage spaces. It makes sense that the community supports our youngest citizens as they learn to engage with, about, and contribute to the world.
From this year, Aotearoa New Zealand Histories is being taught across our schools as a formal part of the social science curriculum. Culture and heritage spaces are an excellent community resource to not only support student learning but strengthen teacher understanding, particularly as teaching history has not been part of teacher training for primary teachers. Using local taonga, narratives, and the expertise cared for in these spaces can richly complement the school curriculum and provide an extremely helpful resource for teachers. However, funding is essential for schools to be able to access these places, including transportation, and for culture and heritage spaces to be able to fund an educator to deliver programs.
There is immense value in providing quality culture and heritage education programs, particularly those that are customized or tailored to complement the class learning program. The second part of this series will identify some successful programs and elements that have contributed to them.
Tara Fagan, Chair
There has been discussion lately around the funding of culture and heritage-based education, and in some cases, the value of these spaces, especially as local…