25/06/2024
"Gamsutl, a ghost town in Dagestan, Russia, perched on Mount Gamsutlmeer at an altitude of approximately 1,400 meters above sea level, holds a fascinating history that spans over two thousand years. Translated from the Avar language, the name ""Gamsutl"" means ""at the foot of the Kahnβs fortress,"" hinting at a past where a local Khan may have chosen this location to establish a fortified kingdom shielded from adversaries.
Often referred to as the βMachu Picchu of Russiaβ due to its unique structure, Gamsutl was once a thriving community that boasted a population of over 3,000 people and more than 300 families. The village""s strategic positioning offered natural protection from enemy attacks, with mountain cliffs on two sides and a mountain slope on the third, leaving only one side accessible via a road.
During the 20th century, Gamsutl buzzed with life, hosting shops, a post office, and a hospital, serving as a bustling hub for its residents. However, the village""s decline began, culminating in its abandonment in 2015 following the passing of the last resident. Today, Gamsutl stands deserted, with only about 70 houses remaining out of the original 300, visited solely by tourists captivated by its ancient allure.
The discovery of tombstones bearing inscriptions in the ancient Persian language further underscores the historical significance and mystery of Gamsutl. The village""s transformation from a vibrant community to an uninhabited ghost town serves as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of human settlements."