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Independence NHP, Edgar Allan Poe NHS & Thaddeus Kosciuszko NM

Independence NHP, Edgar Allan Poe NHS & Thaddeus Kosciuszko NM Welcome to Independence National Historical Park, home to Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell! If you don't comply, your message will be removed.

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bscene, explicit or racist comments or submissions, nor do we allow comments that are abusive, hateful or intended to defame anyone or any organization. We do not allow solicitations or advertisements. This includes promotion or endorsement of any financial, commercial or non-governmental agency. Similarly, we do not allow attempts to defame or defraud any financial, commercial or non-governmental agency. We do not allow comments that suggest or encourage illegal activity. You participate at your own risk, taking personal responsibility for your comments, your username and any information provided. Finally, the appearance of external links on this site does not constitute an official endorsement on behalf of the U.S. National Park Service or the U.S. Department of the Interior. If you're looking for the official source of information about Independence National Historical Park, please visit our homepage at www.nps.gov/inde. We also administer the Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site, located on 7th and Spring Garden Sts., www.nps.gov/edal and the Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial located at 3rd and Pine Sts, www.nps.gov/thko. Don't forget to visit us at twitter.com/IndependenceNHP

Operating as usual

“Fortunato had hurt me a thousand times and I had suffered quietly. But then I heard that he had laughed at my proud nam...
01/19/2023

“Fortunato had hurt me a thousand times and I had suffered quietly. But then I heard that he had laughed at my proud name, Montresor, the name of an old and honored family. I promised myself that I would make him pay for this – that I would have revenge.”

So begins Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado.” Montresor’s fiendish plot to murder Fortunato was likely inspired by Poe’s own fantasy to destroy one of his foremost literary enemies, Thomas Dunn English."

Although both writers had been friends, personal disputes led to conflict, first with fists and later with pens. At one point, Poe successfully sued English for publishing an insulting letter about him in “The New York Mirror,” but the attacks continued.

In his novel, “1844,” English thinly disguises Poe as the fictional character, Marmaduke Hammerhead, portraying him as a drunkard, serial liar, and spouse abuser.

Poe’s answer… “The Cask of Amontillado” is one of the highest-regarded works in the author’s canon. Appearing in Godey’s Lady’s Book in November 1846, it was the first tale he published in almost a year, giving us pause to consider how even negative feelings can energize an artist’s creativity.




(Image: “For the love of God, Montresor!” Illustration by Harry Clarke )

Today in history! On January 18, 1777, Mary Katharine Goddard prints the first version of the Declaration of Independenc...
01/18/2023

Today in history! On January 18, 1777, Mary Katharine Goddard prints the first version of the Declaration of Independence to list the names of most of the signers.

While temporarily meeting in Baltimore, the Continental Congress asked Mary Katharine Goddard, an experienced printer and patriot, to create a version of the Declaration that included the names of the signers. She agreed and printed this version of the Declaration that included her name underneath the names of the delegates. By doing so, Goddard risked her life and her livelihood.

With Goddard's broadside, the public now knew who their delegates were and the commitment they made in support of the struggle for independence.

Want to find out more about Mary Katharine Goddard? Check out this great article on our website!

https://www.nps.gov/articles/independence-goddard.htm




(Image: The Goddard Broadside, 1777, Library of Congress)

Tonight!
01/18/2023

Tonight!

Don't miss our special *virtual* program - in partnership with Independence NHP, Edgar Allan Poe NHS & Thaddeus Kosciuszko NM - Wednesday, January 18th at 6:00pm.

Learn about historic texts in the Park's collection by and about Edgar Allan Poe!

Free to attend. Registration required: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_N2M5c5ptT6a2e7s5vot8dA

“If you would not be forgotten, as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things wort...
01/17/2023

“If you would not be forgotten, as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing.” -Benjamin Franklin. Happy birthday Benjamin Franklin, born on January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705].

(Image: Marble bust of Benjamin Franklin, NPS photo)

“Hello, Mr. Ranger, sir!” ― Yogi BearWhile the National Park Service ‘Flat hat’ is certainly the most iconic (even a sma...
01/15/2023

“Hello, Mr. Ranger, sir!” ― Yogi Bear
While the National Park Service ‘Flat hat’ is certainly the most iconic (even a smarter than average bear knows it), National Park Service employees here at Independence National Historical Park wear all sorts of hats. Which is your favorite?



(Images: NPS Photos)

Help Us Spread the Word!Our Interpretation & Education division is pleased to announce two internship opportunities this...
01/13/2023
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Internship Program - Youth & Young Adult Programs (U.S. National Park Service)

Help Us Spread the Word!
Our Interpretation & Education division is pleased to announce two internship opportunities this summer in conjunction with the Latino Heritage Internship Program (LHIP) and the Historically Black Colleges and Universities Internship Program (HBCUI). Both interns will have the opportunity to contribute their voices to conversations about freedom and enslavement, identity, and the nation’s origin story.

The LHIP intern will collaborate with the park’s Interpretation & Education staff to develop and implement at least two new programs designed to engage youth and families in on-site exploration in the park, coinciding with the rollout of a new Junior Ranger program centered on the “big idea” of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The HBCUI intern will conduct research and present interpretive programs and demonstrations on the contributions of Moses Williams, a man of color who captured history with his silhouettes yet had his own work forgotten from historical memory for generations. The intern will even demonstrate a physiognotrace, or silhouette machine, for the visiting public in the park's portrait gallery.

Interested applicants can read more about the HBCUI and LHIP internship opportunities - and even apply - online via the following:
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/youthprograms/hbcui.htm

HBCUI - https://www2.jobdiva.com/portal/?a=ldjdnwzhb3gn6r5aaohezef1uz2q470438g5bn2i6dtfsrgcmasd093311hdu2jl&compid=0#/jobs/18451260

LHIP - https://environmentamericas.org/job/interpretation-intern/

Environment for the Americas National Park Service Youth & Young Adult Programs National Park Service

STUDENT TESTIMONIALS “Experiences are always the best way to learn as knowledge can always be extracted from them. My time at New Orleans Jazz National Historic Park gave me a greater understanding of the Jazz genre. As an audio engineer major, this internship was perfect for me because I was able...

The American people exercising their First Amendment rights has had a long history at Independence National Historical P...
01/12/2023

The American people exercising their First Amendment rights has had a long history at Independence National Historical Park. Demonstrations against the Vietnam War were one example. On January 12, 1972, Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) led a rally at Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell to protest the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War. This protest was held on the 1st anniversary of “the Harrisburg Eight” indictments, a group of religious anti-Vietnam war activists who were charged with conspiracy to commit federal crimes, but they were not convicted. The protesters choice of Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, symbols that embody the principles of freedom and democracy, was deliberate as they saw the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War straying away from those principles. What current issues are important enough to you for you to exercise your First Amendment rights?

Give this print a look over.  Take a minute.  Notice anything? Maybe you’re seeing double? Perhaps an extra ‘if’ thrown ...
01/11/2023

Give this print a look over.

Take a minute.

Notice anything?

Maybe you’re seeing double? Perhaps an extra ‘if’ thrown in there?

After a couple of months, thousands of visitors, and several hundred prints, one of our eagle-eyed rangers noticed this type setting error on the excerpt of Abigail Adams’ “Remember the Ladies” letter we have been printing at the Franklin Court printing office. Whoops!

Now, this isn’t just a modern problem. 18th-century printers made errors, too. Like us, they would proofread their work before it went to press, but sometimes errors still passed. Upside-down letters, skipped words, and missing punctuation appeared in 18th-century newspapers, books, and almanacs. Sometimes it was worth taking apart the type set and fixing it, sometimes it wasn’t.

In our case, after a lot of “Oh no’s” and “I'm not sure whether to laugh or cry” from the shop coordinators, the type was fixed, and Abigail’s commentary to John reads correctly once again.

"We have it in our power to begin the world over again." - Thomas PaineOn this day, January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine's Com...
01/10/2023

"We have it in our power to begin the world over again." - Thomas Paine

On this day, January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine's Common Sense is published. Long before social media, Common Sense went viral, selling an estimated 500,000 copies and convincing many to support American independence.

(Images: Pennsylvania Historical Marker just south of 3rd and Walnut Sts, Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" on top of rolled copies of the Declaration of Independence, NPS photos)

When you think about the first "flight," you probably think of the Wright brothers or Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Still,...
01/09/2023

When you think about the first "flight," you probably think of the Wright brothers or Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Still, the actual first flight in America took place by balloon in Philadelphia, just steps from Independence Hall. On January 9, 1793, a crowd gathered at the Walnut Street Prison (located across from Independence Square and Washington Square) to witness a French citizen named Jean-Pierre Blanchard liftoff in his hydrogen balloon. Among the crowd were President George Washington and future presidents Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison and James Monroe. The flight lasted only 45 minutes and traveled eight miles, landing in a field in Deptford, NJ, but its impact was enduring. It introduced America to the possibilities in aviation and space exploration.

Wright Brothers National Memorial US Space Force U.S Air Force

(Images: Blanchard's advertisement, courtesy of the The Library of Congress, The Goal (Jail) on Walnut Street Philadelphia, by William Birch and Sons)

Photos from Independence Historical Trust's post
01/04/2023

Photos from Independence Historical Trust's post

Happy New Year! Here's to a great 2023! The Liberty Bell Center and Independence Hall are open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Th...
01/01/2023

Happy New Year! Here's to a great 2023! The Liberty Bell Center and Independence Hall are open from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Independence Visitor Center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. All other park buildings are closed today.

On December 30, 1799, Reverend Absalom Jones and others in Philadelphia's free African community petitioned Congress to ...
12/30/2022

On December 30, 1799, Reverend Absalom Jones and others in Philadelphia's free African community petitioned Congress to repeal the Fugitive Slave Act. On January 2, 1800, the petition was introduced in the House of Representatives, where it sparked debate. prompting the opinion by House members that it had "a tendency to create disquiet and jealousy and ought therefore to receive no encouragement or countenance from this House.” The petition was referred to committee, where it died.

Read more about the petition and its impact at: https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2012/12/04/emancipation-proclamation-petitioning-for-freedom/.

(Images: Absalom Jones, 1810. Raphaelle Peale (1774–1825). Oil on paper mounted to board, 30 x 25 inches. Delaware Art Museum, Gift of Absalom Jones School, 1971., Page one of the Petition of Absalom Jones, and Others, People of Color, and Freemen Against the Slave Trade to the Coast of Guinea; HR 6A-F4.2; Records of the U.S. House of Representatives, Record Group 233; National Archives Building, Washington, DC.)

Quick: Think of a Philadelphia food.  “Cheesesteak,” right? But before chipped beef and cheese on a roll entered the cul...
12/29/2022

Quick: Think of a Philadelphia food.

“Cheesesteak,” right? But before chipped beef and cheese on a roll entered the culinary world (we won’t enter the discussion of who makes the best one), Philadelphia was famous for another food: Pepper Pot Soup.

Brought to America by enslaved peoples from West Africa and the Caribbean, Pepper Pot is a combination of inexpensive cuts of meat, hot peppers, and various root vegetables meant to feed lots of people. Like most recipes passed down through generations, recipes for Pepper Pot vary based on ingredient availability and personal preference.

Introduced by enslaved Africans during the colonial period, it became popularized by Philadelphia's prominent free Black community when Philadelphia was the nation's capital during the 1790's. People could grab it as a quickly eaten street food or sit for a full meal at taverns like City Tavern.

The soup gained national popularity during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was even a Campbell’s Soup flavor until 2010!

Tired of holiday leftovers and want to give it go? Try one of these recipes from the “Philadelphia Inquirer,” https://www.inquirer.com/food/philadelphia-pepper-pot-soup-stew-history-20200212.html.

Vegetarian or vegan? Replace the beef tripe with oyster or lions mane mushrooms and the beef stock with vegetable.



(Image: “Pepper-Pot: A Scene in the Philadelphia Market” 1811, John Lewis Krimmel, American, courtesy of the Philadelphia Museum of Art)

12/28/2022

US Park Rangers of Independence National Historical Park are seeking tips from the public to aid an ongoing fire investigation:

Park officials say that on December 24, 2022 at approximately 8:00 PM EST, an officer on foot patrol discovered a large fire engulfing the basement of a building located in the 300-400 block of Chestnut Street in Old City. A multiagency response extinguished the fire, which is currently under investigation as arson.

Information from the public is often very helpful to investigators. If you were in the area of Independence National Historical Park, or Old City in Philadelphia, on December 24, 2022 and observed any suspicious activity or if you have information that could help, please submit a tip. You don’t have to tell us who you are, but please tell us what you know:

☎️ CALL or TEXT the NPS-wide Tip Line 888-653-0009

🌎 ONLINE go.nps.gov/SubmitATip

📧 EMAIL [email protected]

🚨 EMERGENCY dial 9-1-1

Find more in-depth information about Independence National Historical Park at www.nps.gov/inde

[NPS file image of Independence National Historical Park]

ISB: the Investigative Services Branch of the National Park Service www.nps.gov/ISB

December 27, 2022: The Franklin Court Printing Office is closed due to a HVAC issue.
12/27/2022

December 27, 2022: The Franklin Court Printing Office is closed due to a HVAC issue.

On Christmas night, 1776, General Washington's troops cross the Delaware River en route to their surprise attack on the ...
12/25/2022

On Christmas night, 1776, General Washington's troops cross the Delaware River en route to their surprise attack on the Hessians in Trenton. For almost ten hours, boats and ferries moved back and forth, carrying men, horses and cannons from Pennsylvania to New Jersey. The soldiers had to endure sleet and a blinding snowstorm when the weather suddenly changed that night. After crossing, the Continental Army had to take an arduous nine-mile march to Trenton. Reaching Trenton on the morning of December 26, the American Army surrounded, defeated and captured over 900 Hessian mercenaries. Although the victory was minor from a strategic perspective, it improved the morale of the Army and gave the new nation hope of winning the war.

Washington Crossing Park Association, Inc. New Jersey State Parks, Forests & Historic Sites Washington Crossing Historic Park George Washington's Mount Vernon

(Image: Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851 by Emanuel Leutze. Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of John Stewart Kennedy, 1897)

Merry Christmas! The park is closed today, but we will be open at our regular hours tomorrow.  https://www.nps.gov/inde/...
12/25/2022

Merry Christmas! The park is closed today, but we will be open at our regular hours tomorrow. https://www.nps.gov/inde/planyourvisit/hours.htm

(Image: Christmas Tree on Independence Square, December 1913, courtesy of City of Philadelphia, Department of Records)

December 24, 1774: Deborah Franklin, the wife of Benjamin Franklin, dies at the age of 66 after suffering a stroke. Benj...
12/24/2022

December 24, 1774: Deborah Franklin, the wife of Benjamin Franklin, dies at the age of 66 after suffering a stroke. Benjamin Franklin was still overseas in Europe, and the couple had not seen each other in ten years.

(Image: Deborah Read Rogers Franklin, by Benjamin Wilson, 1758, courtesy of the American Philosophical Society)

You know about the Boston Tea Party, but have you heard about the Philadelphia Tea Party? The Philadelphia Tea Party too...
12/22/2022

You know about the Boston Tea Party, but have you heard about the Philadelphia Tea Party? The Philadelphia Tea Party took place on Christmas Day of 1773, nine days after the Boston Tea Party.

Events leading up to the Philadelphia Tea Party began two months earlier. On October 16, 1773, in response to British tax on tea, a public meeting was held at the Pennsylvania State House (now Independence Hall). Two of the resolutions that the participants drafted were opposition to British Parliament’s tax on tea without Americans’ consent and condemnation of the Tea Act of 1773. The “Tea Act” enabled the East India Company to sell tea at lower prices than colonial merchants.

On December 25, 1773, Philadelphians stopped the inbound British tea ship Polly at Gloucester Point and brought its captain to Philadelphia. Two days later, a gathering of about 8,000 people at the Pennsylvania State House Yard (now Independence Square) demanded that the captain depart with the tea still on board; the ship was not offloaded. The crowd endorsed the actions of the Boston Tea Party. The people of Philadelphia and Boston took steps toward a revolution.

Image: January 3, 1774, Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser.

In some cultures, holly symbolizes peace and goodwill. We wish you all the same this holiday season!
12/21/2022

In some cultures, holly symbolizes peace and goodwill. We wish you all the same this holiday season!

Happy 3rd birthday to our newest branch of the armed forces!
12/20/2022

Happy 3rd birthday to our newest branch of the armed forces!

Happy birthday, U.S. Space Force! Cheers to three years of the world's
greatest Guardians providing world-class space capabilities for the nation!

Which way would you go?
12/20/2022

Which way would you go?

On December 16, 1773, as many as 5,000 colonists packed the Old South Meeting House in Boston to resist a shipment of ta...
12/16/2022

On December 16, 1773, as many as 5,000 colonists packed the Old South Meeting House in Boston to resist a shipment of taxed tea. After hours of negotiations, the people failed to come to a resolution with the royal government. A signal must have been given soon after, for some 150 men with soot on their faces and varying interpretations of Indigenous dress stormed out of buildings nearby and made their way to the tea ships at Griffin's Wharf. After hours of work, the men destroyed 342 chests of the imported tea. The British Crown viewed this resistance as treason, and the punishments brought the Revolutionary War closer than ever. Read more about it via Boston National Historical Park's website at: https://go.nps.gov/bostonteayparty

(Image: The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor, N. Currier lithograph, 1846. Courtesy The Library of Congress)

Happy 231st birthday to the Bill of Rights! On this day in 1791, Virginia became the 10th state to approve 10 of the 12 ...
12/15/2022

Happy 231st birthday to the Bill of Rights! On this day in 1791, Virginia became the 10th state to approve 10 of the 12 proposed amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the majority of state ratification necessary to make it formally part of the U.S. Constitution.

Initially, the Constitutional Convention omitted a bill of rights, but adding individual liberties was essential to those who feared authoritarian control. Various states agreed to ratify the Constitution only with the promise that rights be added.

In an effort “To form a more perfect Union,” the founders created the Constitution, where “We the People” could influence the governing legislation by adding amendments.

Since 1791, over 11,000 amendments have been proposed, with only 27 ratified.

Want to experience the place where Congress met when the Bill of Rights went into effect? Visit Congress Hall on Independence Square: https://www.nps.gov/inde/planyourvisit/congresshall.htm.

Mr. Red-tailed stopped by this morning on Independence Mall to inspect the safety zone during the annual First Amendment...
12/14/2022

Mr. Red-tailed stopped by this morning on Independence Mall to inspect the safety zone during the annual First Amendment install of the Menorah.

Superintendent StrollToday, December 13, 2022, is a sunny chilly day that shows the south facade of the Second Bank of t...
12/13/2022

Superintendent Stroll

Today, December 13, 2022, is a sunny chilly day that shows the south facade of the Second Bank of the United States gleaming in her newly cleaned and repaired glory. Hoping to do it right for architect William Strickland! Rehabilitation and restoration work will continue for another 6 months with a planned reopening in June 2023. Huzzah! - Park Superintendent Cindy MacLeod

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GPS: 525 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 5pm
Tuesday 9am - 5pm
Wednesday 9am - 5pm
Thursday 9am - 5pm
Friday 9am - 5pm
Saturday 9am - 5pm
Sunday 9am - 5pm

Telephone

+12159652305

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✅Join Our Facebook RIU Montego Bay, Palace & Reggae Fans and Guests best Group. This group is for RIU Guests and Fans to share there valuable experiences to help others. This is a public group and based in Jamaica: https://www.facebook.com/groups/4026503254084756
Can someone please explain why the National Park Service would allow an oversized Indego bike station with solar panel to be placed at the entrance to Washington Square (and which includes motorized bikes)?
This coming April 1st marks the 25th anniversary of one of the funniest April Fool’s jokes ever. What a marketing stunt Taco Bell pulled off!
History repeat's it self in 2020 under Donald Trump. All he had to was read the history books & the Constitution??? so simple, 200,000 dead since the COVID came. No action by our President accept lawsuits to retain his office ??? Our tax money this must stop.
A few of my writing friends and I put together this anthology commemorating the 171st anniversary of Poe’s Death. Check it out! mybook.to/Forevermore
Memorial Web page

For immediate release: August 25, 2020 Death on duty or in the line of duty should be honored. So determined Jeff Ohlfs, a retired Chief Ranger, in compiling an honor roll of National Park Service dead. On the 104th anniversary of the National Park Service, NPSHistory.com is pleased to release the NPS Employee Memorial. Truly a labor of love, Ohlfs has spent over thirty years researching and honoring these individuals. The memorial can be viewed at: http://npshistory.com/employee-memorial/ Ohlfs was at Hot Springs National Park when he heard about the 1927 murder of park policeman James Cary. Ohlfs became concerned about remembering all NPS employees who gave their lives to the preservation of our nation's parks. In finalizing this Memorial, Ohlfs reached out to NPSHistory.com, which agreed to be its permanent host. This Memorial honors and remembers the 260 employees of the National Park Service who have paid the ultimate sacrifice — having died on duty or in the line of duty. Notes Dr. Harry Butowsky: "Jeff Ohlfs had hoped to complete the memorial before his retirement. Never one to give up, he contacted me and I agreed to host it on the spot. Obviously, the preservation of our nation’s natural and cultural heritage has also carried great personal risk." Dr. Butowsky continued: “Our thanks to Jeff for his devotion in assembling this Memorial — we pray no one else will be added. The National Park Service now manages 419 separate sites nationwide with more than 20,000 permanent and seasonal employees — all are on the front lines when it comes to tragedy." Please take a moment to reflect and remember these fallen members of the NPS family. Omissions and additions may be sent to [email protected]. NPSHistory.com is a private, non-commercial electronic library (not affiliated with the National Park Service). Harry Butowsky

[email protected]
Will you open the buildings soon?
I see that the inside portions of the park are closed. What is available to do?
For posterity, I visited the park on the afternoon of July 4, 2020. Who among us has ever seen it like this? The bicycle barricades were protection in the even of civil unrest. The intersection of 6th and Chestnut was full of about 200 loud, somewhat profane, but otherwise peaceful demonstrators. Police had the streets shut down for them. They were using a pick up truck as a stage and had a PA system. Otherwise the areas that would be packed with visitors were vacant.
I've always enjoyed the fleeting shot of that NPS Ranger at Martin Luther King's side in our Liberty Bell film but had never seen any other images of him. I came across him in a Frank Sinatra documentary and was kind of excited to see a wider shot of him. Al Cavalari
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