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M106 Across the SpectrumThe spiral arms of bright, active galaxy M106 sprawi through this remarkable multiwavelength por...
04/28/2024

M106 Across the Spectrum

The spiral arms of bright, active galaxy M106 sprawi through this remarkable multiwavelength portrait, composed of image data from radio to X-rays, across the electromagnetic spectrum. Also known as NGC 4258, M106 can be found toward the northern constellation Canes Venatici,

The well-measured distance to M106 is 23.5 million light-years, making this cosmic scene about 60,000 light-years across. Typical in grand spiral galaxies, dark dust lanes, youthful star clusters, and star forming regions trace spiral arms that converge on a bright nucleus.

But this composite highlights two anomalous arms in radio (purple) and X-ray (blue) that seem to arise in the central region of M106, evidence of energetic jets of material blasting into the galaxy's disk. The jets are likely powered by matter falling into a massive central black hole.

Image Credit: X-ray NASA/CXC/Caltech/P.Ogle et al., Optical NASA/STSCI, IR NASA/JPL-Caltech, Radio NSF/NRAO/VLA

Dragon's Egg Bipolar Emission NebulaHow did a star form this beautiful nebula? In the middle of emission nebula NGC 6164...
04/28/2024

Dragon's Egg Bipolar Emission Nebula

How did a star form this beautiful nebula? In the middle of emission nebula NGC 6164 is an unusually massive star. The central star has been compared to an oyster's pearl and an egg protected by the mythical sky dragons of Ara. The star, visible in the center of the featured image and catalogued as HD 148937, is so hot that the ultraviolet light it emits heats up gas that surrounds it. That gas was likely thrown off from the star previously, possibly the result of a gravitational interaction with a looping stellar companion. Expelled material might have been channeled by the magnetic field of the massive star, in all creating the symmetric shape of the bipolar nebula. NGC 6164 spans about four light years and is located about 3,600 light years away toward the southern constellation Norma.

Image Credit & Copyright: Rowan Prangley

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Akash Mishra

The Hydrogen Clouds of M33Gorgeous spiral galaxy M33 seems to have more than its fair share of glowing hydrogen gas. A p...
04/28/2024

The Hydrogen Clouds of M33

Gorgeous spiral galaxy M33 seems to have more than its fair share of glowing hydrogen gas. A prominent member of the local group of galaxies, M33 is also known as the Triangulum Galaxy and lies about 3 million light-years distant. Its inner 30,000 light-years are shown in this telescopic galaxy portrait that enhances the reddish ionized hydrogen clouds or HII regions. Sprawling along loose spiral arms that wind toward the core, M33's giant Hil regions are some of the largest known stellar nurseries, sites of the formation of short-lived but very massive stars.

Intense ultraviolet radiation from the luminous, massive stars ionizes the surrounding hydrogen gas and ultimately produces the characteristic red glow. To enhance this image, broadband data was used to produce a color view of the galaxy and combined with narrowband data recorded through a hydrogen-alpha filter, transmitting the light of the strongest hydrogen emission line.

Image Credit & Copyright: Adam Block, Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter, U. Arizona

Facing NGC 1232From our vantage point in the Milky Way Galaxy, we see NGC 1232 face-on. Nearly 200,000 light-years acros...
04/28/2024

Facing NGC 1232

From our vantage point in the Milky Way Galaxy, we see NGC 1232 face-on. Nearly 200,000 light-years across, the big, beautiful spiral galaxy is located some 47 million light-years away in the flowing southem constellation of Eridanus.

This sharp, multi-color, telescopic image of NGC 1232 includes remarkable details of the distant Island universe. From the care outward, the galaxy's colors change from the yellowish light of old stars in the center to young blue star clusters and reddish star forming regions along the grand, sweeping spiral arms.

NGC 1232's apparent, small, barred-spiral companion galaxy is cataloged as NGC 1232A, Distance estimates place it much farther though, around 300 million light-years away, and unlikely to be interacting with NGC 1232. Of course, the prominent bright star with the spiky appearance is much closer than NGC 1232 and lies well within our own Milky Way

Image Credit & Copyright: Neil Corke

Hubble Spots a Galaxy Hidden in Dark CloudThe subject of this image taken with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope is th...
04/28/2024

Hubble Spots a Galaxy Hidden in Dark Cloud

The subject of this image taken with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope is the spiral galaxy IC 4633, located 100 million light-years away from us in the constellation Apus. IC 4633 is a galaxy rich in star-forming activity and also hosts an active galactic nucleus at its core. From our point of view, the galaxy is tilted mostly towards us, giving astronomers a fairly good view of its billions of stars.

However, we can't fully appreciate the features of this galaxy at least in visible light because it's partially concealed by a stretch of dark dust (lower-right third of the image). This dark nebula is part of the Chamaeleon star-forming region, itself located only around 500 light-years from us, in a nearby part of our Milky Way galaxy. The dark clouds in the Chamaeleon region occupy a large area of the southern sky, covering their namesake constellation but also encroaching on nearby constellations, like Apus. The cloud is well-studied for its treasury of young stars, particularly the cloud Cha I, which both Hubble and the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have imaged.

The cloud overlapping IC 4633 lies east of the well-known Cha I, II, and III, and is also known as MW9 and the South Celestial Serpent. Classified as an integrated flux nebula (IFN) a cloud of gas and dust in the Milky Way galaxy that's not near to any single star and is only faintly lit by the total light of all the galaxy's stars this vast, narrow trail of faint gas that snakes over the southern celestial pole is much more subdued looking than its neighbors. Hubble has no problem making out the South Celestial Serpent, though this image captures only a tiny part of it.

Text credit: European Space Agency (ESA) This Hubble image features the spiral galaxy IC 4633. ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton, Dark Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLAURA; Acknowledgement: L. Shatz

The Total Solar Eclipse minutes ago.• Check out these snaps of total Solar Eclipse, happened on 8th April!Rizwan Ayub Sa...
04/27/2024

The Total Solar Eclipse minutes ago.

• Check out these snaps of total Solar Eclipse, happened on 8th April!

Rizwan Ayub Saadi

Images Credit: rami_astro

Location: Newburgh, Indiana





Hubble Peers at Pair of Closely Interacting GalaxiesThis image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features Arp 72,...
04/27/2024

Hubble Peers at Pair of Closely Interacting Galaxies

This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features Arp 72, a very selective galaxy group that only includes two galaxies interacting due to gravity: NGC 5996 (the large spiral galaxy) and NGC 5994 (its smaller companion, in the lower left of the image).

Both galaxies lie approximately 160 million light-years from Earth, and their cores are separated from each other by a distance of about 67,000 light years. The distance between the galaxies at their closest points is even smaller, closer to 40,000 light-years. While this might sound vast, in galactic separation terms it is really quite close

For comparison, the distance between the Milky Way and its nearest independent galactic neighbor Andromeda is around 2.5 million light-years. Alternatively, the distance between the Milky Way and its largest and brightest satellite galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (satellite galaxies orbit around another galaxy), is about 162,000 light-years.

Given this and the fact that NGC 5996 is roughly comparable in size to the Milky Way, it is not surprising that NGC 5996 and NGC 5994 separated by only about 40,000 light-years are interacting with one another, in fact, the interaction likely distorted NGC 5996's spiral shape.

It also prompted the formation of the very long and faint tail of stars and gas curving away from NGC 5996, up to the top right of the image. This tidal tail is a common phenomenon that appears when. galaxies closely interact and is visible in other Hubble images of interacting galaxies.

Text credit: European Space Agency (ESA)

This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features Arp 72 ESA/Hubble & NASA, L. Galbany, J. Dalcanton, Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/ NSF/AURA

M106 Across the SpectrumThe spiral arms of bright, active galaxy M106 sprawl through this remarkable multiwavelength por...
04/27/2024

M106 Across the Spectrum

The spiral arms of bright, active galaxy M106 sprawl through this remarkable multiwavelength portrait, composed of image data from radio to X-rays, across the electromagnetic spectrum. Also known as NGC 4258, M106 can be found toward the northern constellation Canes Venatici.

The well-measured distance to M106 is 23.5 million light-years, making this cosmic scene about 60,000 light-years across. Typical in grand spiral galaxies, dark dust lanes, youthful star clusters, and star forming regions trace spiral arms that converge on a bright nucleus.

But this composite highlights two anomalous arms in radio (purple) and X-ray (blue) that seem to arise in the central region of M106, evidence of energetic jets of material blasting into the galaxy's disk. The jets are likely powered by matter falling into a massive central black hole.

Image Credit: X-ray - NASA/CXC/Caltech/P.Ogle et al., Optical-NASA/STSCI, IR-NASA/JPL-Caltech, Radio - NSF/NRAO/VLA

Pillars of the Eagle Nebula in Infrared.Newborn stars are forming in the Eagle Nebula. Gravitationally contracting in pi...
04/27/2024

Pillars of the Eagle Nebula in Infrared.

Newborn stars are forming in the Eagle Nebula. Gravitationally contracting in pillars of dense gas and dust, the intense radiation of these newly-formed bright stars is causing surrounding material to boil away. This image, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in near infrared light, allows the viewer to see through much of the thick dust that makes the pillars opaque in visible light. The giant structures are light years in length and dubbed informally the Pillars of Creation. Associated with the open star cluster M16, the Eagle Nebula lies about 6,500 light years away. The Eagle Nebula is an easy target for small telescopes in a nebula-rich part of the sky toward the split constellation Serpens Cauda (the tail of the snake).

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Processing: Llus Romero

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