This page is designed to further the appreciation of the significant contributions of the 853rd Engineer Aviation Battalion, celebrate her members who served in the CBI Theater during WWII, and connect with next of kin of the men of the 853rd. Even before they entered combat overseas, the battalion faced significant obstacles here at home including being called upon to repair broken levees on the
Mississippi River during the 1943 flood. As aviation engineers, their primary duty was to build runways for bombers of the XX (20th) Air Force throughout the Assam Region of India supporting missions flown over 'the Hump' into China. However, before they were positioned in India, the 853rd was decimated as the troopship they were on in the Mediterranean Sea, the HMT Rohna, was struck by a guided bomb. In the first few minutes of the attack more than 400 of the 793 men in the battalion were killed. Those who survived the initial bombing were not necessarily 'lucky' as they were then sent into frigid oil-drenched waters praying for the rescue ships that very few of them would actually live to see. In the end, they sustained losses of approximately 62%. The battalion was replenished in North Africa and then moved to India where they would serve until redeployment in the latter months of 1945, arriving in New York on 4 Jan 1946. This virtual museum is designed to tell their stories, to present artifacts from the museum's private collection, to give access to archival data, and even to provide closure to families who never knew what their relatives did during the war, or what happened to them on the Rohna.