06/26/2025
, June 26, 1944, the USS TEXAS (BB-35) is anchored in Portland Harbor, Portland, England, after returning from the coast of Cherbourg, France. Following the mission to eliminate Battery Hamburg, a long-range major caliber coastal defense battery, the ship was carrying a live 240mm shell that failed to detonate after hitting the ship and required disposal.
Because the ship's Bomb Disposal Officer, Lt. (jg) Ford, had not handled a shell or fuze of that type, Captain Baker chose to wait until the ship was in safer waters to safely and adequately remove the unexploded ordnance. Many of the ship's crew had evacuated the areas surrounding the shell and chose to sleep on the decks that night.
At 2:30 am Lt. (jg) Stephen Sturdevant, the Bomb Disposal Officer for the United States Naval Advanced Amphibious Base, Portland-Weymouth, England, reported aboard the USS TEXAS (BB-35) in response to a request for a bomb disposal. Assisted by Lt. (jg) Ford, and AOM2c W. Mullinix, the three worked on safely removing the unexploded enemy shell.
By 9:40 am, they had successfully removed the 240mm by maintaining the shell in the position they found it, moving it to the nearest hatchway by hand, and using the ship's crane to lower it over the side onto a small boat. After discovering the fuze was loose, the men removed it by hand and returned it to the ship, where an impression of the base plug was made so a spanner bar could be made. The shell body was taken ashore where the explosives could be steamed out.
At 1:44 pm, the USS TEXAS (BB-35) was underway for Plymouth, England. Lt. (jg) Ford returned to Portland, England, several days later to reclaim the shell. While it is unknown how and when the shell was returned to TEXAS, a request was made on June 28, 1944, to return and deliver the 240mm, mentioning the USS ARKANSAS (BB-33) as the possible courier. During World War II, a special mount was fabricated on the ship, where the shell would be displayed for the crew to see.
Today, the "dud" 240mm shell remains aboard the Battleship TEXAS, which continues to serve as a reminder of the actions of both the ship and its crew during the battle with Battery Hamburg.