07/31/2026
On this day in Acadian history: The Deportation Order (Followed)
Orders of Charles Lawrence to Col. Robert Monckton, July 31, 1755:
[I]t will he necessary to keep this measure as secret as possible, as well to prevent their attempting to escape, as to carry off their cattle &c.; and the better to effect this you will endeavour to fall upon some stratagem to get the men, both young and old (especially the heads of families) into your power and detain them till the transports shall arrive [...]. But also to send out parties to all suspected roads and places from time to time, that they may be thereby intercepted. As their whole stock of cattle and corn is forfeited to the Crown by their rebellion, and must be secured & apply'd towards a reimbursement of the expense the government will be at in transporting them out of the Country. [...]
When Beau Sol[ei]l's son arrives, if he brings you no intelligence which you can trust to, of what the French design to do or are doing upon the St. John River, I would have you fall upon some method of procuring the best intelligence by means of some inhabitant you dare venture to put confidence in, whom you may send thither for that purpose.
As to the provisions that were found in the stores at Beausejour[, t]he 832 barrels of flour must be applied to victual the whole of the French inhabits. on their passage to their place of destination, and if any remain, after a proper proportion is put on board of each transport, it will be sent to Lunenburg for the settlers there.
It is agreed that the inhabitants shall have put on board with them, one pound of flour & half a pound of bread pr. day for each person, and a pound of beef pr. week to each, the bread and beef will be sent to you by the transports from Halifax, the flour you have already in store.
I would have you give orders to the detachment you send to Tat[a]magouche; to demolish all the houses &c. they find there, together with all the shallops, boats, canoes or vessels of any kind which may be lying ready for carrying off the inhabitants & their cattle, & by this means the pernicious in*******se and intelligence between St. Johns Island [Prince Edward Island] & Louisbourg and the inhabitants of the interior part of the country, will in a great measure be prevented.