08/30/2026
This week, we honor Toby Carpenter, Venus, and Azakias, an enslaved family living at Drayton Hall and/or nearby Savannah plantation.
In 1785, Toby was the first carpenter mentioned by name in Charles Drayton’s writings. He sought freedom on more than one occasion, being absent from the plantation for as long as two months. In 1804, he was seriously injured after falling a great distance while constructing a barn at Drayton Hall. Less than two weeks later, he was made to work again.
Less is known about Venus. Several women with her name are referenced in the records, which do not include surnames. One woman named Venus was purchased by Charles from Rebecca Perry Drayton when he bought Drayton Hall. Venus had four children at that time, but the surviving records alone are not enough to identify her as the woman married to Toby.
In November 1807, Toby and his wife Venus both died, only a few days apart. Later this week, we’ll explain what happened to Azakias.