09/30/2026
in 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt -- as seen in the colorized postcard from the 's collection -- was in Canton (OH) to dedicate the McKinley National Memorial. It was just over six years since TR's presidential predecessor had been tragically assassinated at Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition.
Fifty thousand people were present at the dedication ceremony. Along with the scale of the monument and the speed with which funds were raised to build it, this speaks to President William McKinley's immense popularity with the American public.
The exterior of the circular, domed monument is made of pink granite. It rises 96 feet above ground and measures 79 feet in diameter. Within the monument, a red, white, and blue skylight features 45 stars -- one for each state in the Union at the time of McKinley's death. Visitors who climb the 108 stone steps to the monument's entrance are faced with double bronze doors that were (at the time of installation) the largest ever cast. Within the interior memorial chamber, President McKinley and his wife Ida are laid to rest next to each other in polished, dark-green, granite sarcophagi that sit atop a 10-foot-square altar made from polished dark maroon granite. Their two young daughters are also interred in within the walls of the monument.
Fundraising to build the McKinley National Memorial began with a public appeal for $600,000 (approx. $23.6M in 2026 dollars) that was issued less than a month after the 25th president's death. To commemorate William McKinley's birthday in January 1902, huge numbers of children brought their pennies (which were still being produced back then) to school and donated them to the memorial fund. More than a million people ultimately contributed to the McKinley National Memorial Association.
In dedicating the memorial, TR eulogized his predecessor, saying: “He rose to the foremost place among our statesmen, reaching a position that would satisfy the keenest ambition, but he never lost that simple and thoughtful kindness toward every human being, great or small, lofty or humble, with whom he was brought in contact, which so endeared him to our people.”
If you want to learn more about the McKinley Memorial and see some fascinating behind-the-scenes footage, be sure to check out this fascinating PBS documentary: https://www.pbswesternreserve.org/productions/monumental-devotion-the-mckinley-national-memorial/